Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson attended the Presidential Inauguration today wearing a judicial collar adorned with cowrie shells. These shells symbolize wealth, protection, and femininity and have strong ties to African heritage and spirituality. They also represent the life-giving energy of the ocean, adding to the significance of her choice.
Cowrie shells hold both spiritual and literal importance in African culture. Historically, after the barter trade era, some African communities used cowries as currency, symbolizing wealth. Different cultures have unique names for them and incorporate them into various practices. For example, in Ghana, cowries influence the name of the national currency, the Cedi. They are also used in divination practices like Afa divination among the Ewe and Yoruba people. Beyond their economic and spiritual uses, cowrie shells are seen as symbols of protection and good luck.
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